Schipperke Pros and Cons: Is it Right Breed for You?

Temperament and Personality: Anticipating the Unexpected

If you let a Schipperke into your life, be ready for a dog with a larger-than-life personality. These dogs are sometimes characterized as playful, curious, and dominant. Much like their diminutive size—generally, only 10-13 inches tall and 10-16 pounds each—Schipperkes handle themselves like a big dog with a huge attitude. Schipperkes are very loyal to their family members. They bond closely with their human and generally tend to be a little standoffish or suspicious around strangers. This instinctive vigilance, coupled with their watchful disposition and propensity to bark at suspicious noises, makes them lovely little sentinels. There are a few defining characteristics of their temperament:

• Highly intelligent with a streak of independence
• Instinctual curiosity behavior that drives exploration in animals
• Childlike wonder into adulthood
• Powerful prey drive because of their ratting background
• Protective instincts for family

Endless energy level

It surprises a lot of first-time Schipperke owners. These are not traditional lap dogs by any means, despite their small size. Though they might love to cuddle on the sofa after a good play session, they are active, busy dogs who require regular physical and mental stimulation. Schipperkes can become bored and possibly destructive if their energies are not finding appropriate outlets. Their intelligence is noteworthy — the Schipperke is a fast learner but they’re also known for their stubborn streak. They love problem-solving and figuring things out for themselves, which can sometimes mean looking for clever ways to evade rules you’ve set. Many Schipperke guardians say their dogs have decidedly cat-like independence without sacrificing any of the loyalty and exuberance associated with dogs.

For Different People, a Plus and a Minus

Families with Children

Pros:

• Schipperkes can be loving and fiercely protective of "their" kids Their playful nature makes these dogs fun companions for active kids
• Their compact stature means they are less likely to topple a small child
• They are generally sturdy enough to withstand gentle play

Cons:

• May nip or herd running children because of their herding background
• May develop a possessive attitude toward toys or food if not socializedՏ
• Can be a little too spunky or chatty for families with babies
• They are independent and may frustrate younger children looking for a more compliant pet For families with older children (7+), Schipperkes can be such lovely family pets. The important thing is early socialization and teaching the dog and the kids proper ways to interact. Children should have an understanding of not teasing the dog and how to pet them without this absorbing play — you know the type, try to respect the dog’s space.

Single Individuals

Pros:

• Fiercely loyal, dedicated, and devoted to their person
• Small enough to apartment dwell (if they get enough exercise)
• Barking a lot to be great watch/guard dogs

1. Adjust well to their owner's lifestyle as long as exercise needs are fulfilled

Cons:

• Can develop separation anxiety if overly attached to a single owner
• For single people with a sedentary lifestyle, may exhaust them
• They could become a problem in close living situations due to their barking
• Require consistent structure and limitations from their people

Schipperkes often do well in homes with single owners devoted to giving them plenty of time and attention. They become very attached to their person and will follow them from one room to another. A Schipperke can be a great small companion dog for active singles who hike, jog, or do outdoor activities.

Elderly Owners

Pros:

• Manageable on leash due to their smallness
• Loyal and protective of their owners
• Year lifespan means you could have a friend for life
• Barking to alert provides security gain

Cons:

• May be tough for less mobile seniors due to their high energy level
• Need to train consistently due to stubborn streak
• Can become overly protective without adequate social exposure
• A potential tripping hazard if it gets underfoot

Seniors interested in Schipperke need to take a hard look at their activity level and exercise potential. Because this dog breeds have so much pent-up energy, they can become difficult to manage. But for active seniors who like to take daily strolls and can participate in play sessions, these dogs can offer great companionship and a little extra security.

An Active Vs. A Sedentary Lifestyle

Schipperkes were developed as working dogs, and this history is reflected in their need for activity. They are most appropriate for active households where they will be:

1. This training side by side with a good dose of daily walks (minimum 30-45 min in sum).
2. Mentally stimulating physical play sessions
3. Positive training/lifestyle reinforcement with activities such as agility, obedience, or scent work
4. Training and experience in safely exploring new environments.

Sedentary folks need not apply; Schipperke's energy level is likely too much to handle. Without proper exercise, these dogs can develop bad habits; excessive barking, digging, chewing, or other destructive behaviors have boredom and frustration as their genesis.

Factors to Consider: Finding the Right Fit

Is Schipperkes Good with Kids?

Schipperkes can be great with children, particularly children who aren't very young and who understand how to behave appropriately around a dog thanks to proper socialization. They are a playful and sturdy breed, making good playmates — but there are a few important considerations:

• Schipperkes might attempt to herd small children, nipping at their heels
• They may become defensive over resources with no proper educational intervention on sharing behavior
• Some might be intolerant of being mangled like very young children tend to do
• Their high energy can be overwhelming for quiet or timid children

A Schipperke-child pairing works a lot better with supervision and education. Children should know how to respect the dog's space and boundaries, and Schipperke should be introduced and socialized with children at a young age. When these conditions are met, a majority of Schipperkes grow into dedicated watchdogs and playmates to their family's children.

Are Schipperkes Good With Other Pets?

Schipperkes may be a little difficult in canine relationships. As a breed, they tend to have a huge personality that does not always mix well with other dogs. Their tendencies include:

• Intrasexual aggression, especially same-sex aggression, most notably between two intact male individuals
• Will resource guard from your toys, food, or human attention
• High prey drive that might lead them to chase smaller dogs
• Oversized dominant behavior

Last is one of the most important pet tips for Schipperkes - you need to socialize them as soon as they are born until they become a fully grown dog! Although many Schipperkes do best as the sole dog in the home, they can learn to tolerate canine housemates if you introduce them carefully and give them time to adjust. They usually thrive with dogs of the opposite sex and of matching or larger size.

Do Schipperkes Get Along with Cats?

Because the Schipperke has a history as a ratter, they can have a strong prey drive, which can make relationships with cats difficult. The instinct to chase small, fast-moving animals remains strong in many lines. However, that varies widely by individual:

• Schipperkes who grew up with cats as puppies stands the best chance of living in harmony
• Adult Schipperkes without previous exposure to cats may never be safe around them
• Schipperkes will chase strange cats even if they have "adopted" "their" cat
• ALWAYS supervised, particularly at first

With cats, it's best to have a controlled introduction and one that happens slowly if you're introducing a Schipperke to a home with cats. Give the cat places to escape and high roosts where it can get away from an exuberant Schipperke. Do not leave them alone unsupervised until you are 100 percent sure of their relationship.

Is Schipperkes Good Guard Dogs?

Schipperkes are bred to be watchdogs and take the job very seriously, despite their small size. They make good alert dogs rather than actual guard dogs, providing:

• Vigilant of anything out of the ordinary in their surroundings
• Barking loudly and persistently at possible threats
• Primal distrust of outsiders who trespass in their domain
• Protectiveness over their family members

What Schipperkes lack in intimidating size, they more than make up for in attitude. In fact, many will face off against invaders and opponents but are too small to physically repel someone human. Their best value is in their alerting function—you will never be surprised when someone approaches your home when you have a Schipperke.

Do Schipperkes Do Well in Apartments?

Schipperkes can do well in an apartment, as long as you make a few arrangements:

• Daily exercise outside the apartment for enough hours is a non-negotiable
• Training for excessive barking helps good relations with neighbors
• Creating toys, puzzles, and training that lessen boredom
• The caliber of their energy level to choose the correct individual dog

While their diminutive size would seem to work in their favor for apartment living, prospective Schipperke owners should be aware that the breed is much more energetic than many other small breeds when indoors. They also tend to patrol their living space and may bark at sounds from neighboring apartments or the hallway.

Do Schipperkes Have Yard Requirements?

A yard is helpful as sharing the outdoor space will be helpful, but a yard is not essential as long as the owners can provide enough exercise one way or another.

Consider:

• A fenced yard provides a safe area for play and exploration
• Schipperkes are known to escape artists, and some can climb and jump some fences or dig under them and escape.
• A yard is not an exercise in and of itself — they need interactive play and walks
• Can not only bolt out the door when given the opportunity but are also known to stand up on their hind feet to peek over fences, so supervised yard time is suggested. And if you don't have a yard, daily on-leash neighborhood walks, outings to fenced dog parks, and games of fetch in your home should suffice.

Keep in mind that Schipperkes are smart, so most yards are no match for their escape route creative thinking, so fence security should be top of mind.

Is the Schipperke Suited to First-Time Owners?

Schipperkes can present certain challenges for new dog owners, but committed first-time owners can absolutely thrive with this breed. Potential challenges include:

1. Their independent, sometimes stubborn temperament
2. Training methods need to be consistent and positive
3. Potentially higher energy level than recorded in other small breeds
4. A tendency to push limits and rules
5. High prey drive that can make recall challenging Schipperkes can make excellent companions for first-time owners who are willing to invest in research, training, and adequate exercise. But those looking for a dog that's easily trained and naturally compliant might find this breed challenging. Whether or not you succeed will depend a great deal on whether your expectations match the natural tendencies of the breed.

Care Needs: What Your Schipperke Expects From You

Exercise Needs

Schipperkes do have much higher exercise needs than a lot of people consider for a small dog. And since they come from a working background, they require regular exercise to keep sane and healthy.

A proper exercise plan consists of:

• 30–60 minutes of walking every day, or broken into two walks
• Interactive play — fetch, tug-of-war, with a flirt pole
• a mental challenge with training, puzzle toys, or games of scent
• Safe leash walks in new locations Naturally high-energy dogs, Schipperkes need plenty of activity to keep them from developing destructive behaviors like excessive barking, digging, chewing, or hyperactivity.

These are signs your dog needs more physical and mental activity, not signs of a "bad dog." Although Schipperkes like short bursts of intense activity, they do have good endurance for their size. They like to hike, and they can keep up with their owners for relatively long distances, so they're terrific little trail buddies for outdoors people.

Grooming Requirements

A nice feature about Schipperkes is their unique coat, which needs moderate but particular grooming attention:

• A dense double coat consisting of a long, straight harsh outer coat and a soft undercoat
• Ruff around the neck that makes them look fox-like
• Blow coat seasonally usually twice a year
• Little doggy smell when groomed properly

Schipperke grooming needs: owners should expect:

1. Weekly brushing as needed using a pin brush
2. When shedding season arrives; brush daily
3. Bathing every few months (1-3) since they only feel dirty about that often
4. Regular nail cutting every 4-6 weeks.
5. Cleaning and checking ears weekly
6. Care for teeth going brushes or proper chews

Shedder level: Schipperkes are moderate to heavy seasonal shedders. "Coat blow" periods — when their undercoat is renewing — have them shedding profusely. At other times, shedding is manageable with regular brushing. If it matters greatly to you to have a hair-free home (their black hairs stick to light-colored furniture and clothing), then you might find this challenging.

Schipperkes are very clean dogs who drool very little. In fact, most owners see no drooling other than after vigorous exercise or when the dog is overly excited about food.

Training Considerations

So, how do you train a Schipperke? These canines are smart as hell, though also independently-minded. Some of the effective training methodologies are as follows:

• Positive reinforcement techniques that incentivize wanted behaviors
• Rules and expectations set by all family members
• Concise, engaging training sessions that don't cause boredom
• Mental stimulation via different activities and tasks
• Early socialization with a variety of people, animals, and environments

The use of harsh methods is not a good idea, as that can erode their trust in their handler and encourage stubborn behavior. Instead, they flourish under trainers who know how to make learning fun and rewarding. Since they are very smart, they easily get bored with repetitive training, so it's best to mix the routine and keep the sessions short (5 – 10 minutes), better results will be achieved.

Previous Talking Point about barking tendencies Schipperkes are naturally vocal dogs. They bark to communicate, to express enthusiasm, when bored or simply to hear themselves. You should teach a "quiet" command from an early age. However, without training, their barking can get them into trouble, especially in tight living environments.

Can Schipperkes Live Outside?

Here are several reasons Schipperkes do not do well as outdoor-only dogs:

• They're extremely attached to their human family and need constant interaction
• Their coat is weather-resistant, but not ideal for constant outdoor exposure
• Their daytime small size leaves places vulnerable to predators
• They are smart escape artists who can be known to get out of their yards
• Being left alone can create behavioral issues such as barking too much or digging

These dogs were bred as working companions, not for independent outdoor living. They're at their happiest when part of family life with indoor comforts at their disposal. Though they enjoy outdoor exertion and can withstand a range of weather conditions for a limited time, they should live indoors with their human family.

Do Schipperkes Like To Be Left Alone?

Schipperkes have average separation tolerance compared to other breeds. Most, with proper training and conditioning, can be alone 4-6 hours, but temperaments vary widely between individuals. Points to consider include:

• From puppyhood you should guide them, slowly conditioning them to be able to handle time alone
• Meeting their energy needs through sufficient physical exercise and fresh air before leaving them
• A toy or puzzle that mentally challenges them when they leave
• Separation anxiety may be a challenge for some

If your Schipperke acts out destructively or is otherwise disruptive when left alone (such as barking, which also generally places them in the "bad dog" category in your domicile, e.g. complaints from neighbors, etc.), or if they are showing extreme levels of anxiety or stress (such as excessive drooling or house-soiling despite being 100% housetrained), then home alone, your Schipperke, is not a good thing. For full-time wage earners, consider things like:

• Mid-day dog walkers
• A few days of doggy daycare a week
• Family who are able to come during the day
• Getting two compatible dogs

Are Schipperkes High-Maintenance?

How "high maintenance" Schipperkes are is a largely subjective matter that depends on your expectations and how you define it. They require:

Things That Take More Care: You need to be wise in your exercise plans, given their small stature.

• Regular mental and physical exercise
• Their strong prey drive and tendency to bark may need training
• Socialization to avoid overprotective tendencies

Low Maintenance Factors:

• Generally easy to groom between shedding season
• Minimal slobber and a dog smell
• Overall healthy breed with comparatively few breed-associated health issues
• Adaptable to live in different contexts as long as needs for exercise are being met

Schipperkes don't require as much attention as some large working breeds, but they require considerably more time and attention than many companion breeds of the same size. They are best for owners who want an active relationship with their dog and are willing to spend time training and exercising.

Health and Lifespan

Common Health Issues

Schipperkes are overall healthy dogs with few serious health problems, but like all purebred dogs, there are certain breed-related issues to be mindful of:

Major Concerns:

1. Disease: MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB) - Genetic disease that leads to progressive neurological deterioration. Responsible breeders screen for the gene responsible for this condition.
2. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease – A disease of the hip joint, which tends to occur more often in small breeds.
3. Patella Luxation - Dislocated kneecaps, which can range from mild to severe.

Not As Common But Still Possible Problems:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Slow degeneration of the retina resulting in vision loss
• Hypothyroidism - Not enough hormone produced by the thyroid can often be controlled with medication
• Epilepsy - Disorders of the brain that can cause potentially serious seizures needing medical treatment
• Dental problems - Very common in small breeds, if dental hygiene is not taken

The best way to choose a Schipperke puppy is to work with a responsible breeder who performs health testing on their breeding stock. Inquire explicitly about MPS IIIB testing, since this serious condition can be prevented with prudent breeding strategies.

Schipperke Expected Lifespan

The Schipperke breed has one positive—impressive longevity. Generally speaking, these dogs have a lifespan of 13-16 years, in some cases living up to 18 or 20 years of age if taken care of properly. This long lifespan means:

• A long-term challenge commitment when adopting a Schipperke puppy
• Maybe older years with different care needed
• More lifetime veterinary expenses than shorter-living breeds
• A truly long-term companion

To maximize your Schipperke to live out its estimated lifespan:

1. Keep a regular weight with diet and exercise
2. Regular veterinarian visits including preventative screenings
3. Maintain good dental health by regular brushing and professional cleanings
4. Acknowledge for mental challenges in their whole life

Do Schipperkes Shed?

They are not deemed hypoallergenic dogs. They have a double coat which sheds moderately year-round and heavily during seasonal coat blow. The answer is: Important for those with dog allergies:

• They lose dander, the main allergen in dogs
• Their black hair shows everywhere over light colored furniture and clothes
• Regular brushing does not stop shedding but can help decrease it
• Depending Schipperke's on each person, Schipperkes impact severely

If you're allergic but still want to share your life with a Schipperke, keep in mind:

• Getting some hands-on time with the breed before adoption
• Adopting a consistent grooming practice
• HEPA air filters in your home
• Establishing off-limits areas — including bedrooms

However, if you have severe dog allergies, you may not want the Schipperke. High on the list: Look for breeds that have been intentionally bred to be lower-allergen, although no dog is really 100% hypoallergenic.

Cost and Legal Implications

Schipperke Price: How Much Do They Cost?

Ownership of a Schipperke comes with a substantial, ongoing financial commitment extending well beyond the initial purchase price. Things prospective owners may want to know:

Initial Costs:

• Price to buy: $800-$1,500 from a responsible breeder
• Adoption fee: $200-$400, rescue groups
• The first supplies: $200-$500 (crate, bed, toys, leash, collar, etc.)
• First vet visits: $200-$500 (exams, vaccines, spay/neuter)

Annual Costs:

• Food: $300-$600 depending on quality
• Routine vet care: $300-$600
• Preventatives: $200-$400 (flea, tick, heartworm)
• Grooming supplies: $50-$150
• Toys and enrichment: $100-$300
• Training classes: $150-500
• Pet insurance: $300-$600 (optional, but highly recommended)

Potential Further Fees:

• Emergency veterinary care: $1,000-$5,000+ per incident
• Boarding or pet sitting: $25 to $50 per day when traveling
• Dog walkers: $15-$25 a walk if not during work hours
• Property damage: Depends on the dog

Also, keep in mind that Schipperkes has a long life span — often over 15 years — when calculating lifetime costs. The total lifetime cost of ownership is most often between $15,000 and $30,000, so this is an expensive commitment.

Schipperke Restrictions on Maintaining a Dog

Unlike some larger breeds that have faced breed-specific legislation limiting ownership, Schipperkes generally is not among the breeds that such legislation targets. Prospective owners will still want to consider:

• Lease prohibitions: Certain rental properties have weight or breed limitations
• Homeowners insurance: Certain breeds may be excluded from some homeowners policies, and there may be a requirement for extra coverage
• Travel abroad: Countries have separate requirements for bringing dogs into the country
• Local leash laws and licensing requirements: These are in effect for all dogs.

Inspect your local ordinances about the following before taking a Schipperke home:

1. Dog licensing requirements
2. Leash laws in your community
3. The number of pets limit per household
4. Noise ordinances, if any, that could cover barking

Although the breed itself won't land you in hot water like some breeds, consider that the bark of a Schipperke can be a noise complaint in close living quarters like apartments or condominiums. If you take these relatively minor concerns proactively, they will not escalate to very serious legal issues.

Conclusion—Are Schipperkes The Right Breed for You?

Now that you have delved deep into the lives of Schipperkes, it's time to assess if this energetic little breed is a good fit for your lifestyle, expectations, and living situation. The perfect Schipperke owner loves their quirky little traits and knows exactly what he is getting into as far as ups and downs.

The Schipperke might be right for you if:

• You're in search of a small dog with a very large personality and a working-dog attitude
• You have a vigorous lifestyle and offer regular workout
• You enjoy an intelligent, occasionally impish companion
• You have the time for necessary training and socialization
• You want a dog that will be its most devoted and loyal self, with strong bonds
• You like that they are alert and have watchdog qualities
• You can train them not to bark, and they are always there for you
• You are willing to commit 13-16 years

A Schipperke may not be for you if:

• You're looking for a relaxed, easygoing small breed
• You don't have a lot of time to exercise or engage
• You want a naturally obedient dog that is easily trainable
• You require a canine that consistently plays nicely with other types of animals
• You are away from home for several weeks regularly
• You dislike heavy shedding and need a hypoallergenic dog
• You would like a dog that is mostly happy to lounge on your lap
• You want a low-shedding or hypoallergenic breed

Keep in mind that even though breed tendencies serve as a rough guide, every Schipperke is an individual with his or her own unique personality. You may want to meet adult Schipperkes and talk to current owners or reputable breeders so you can gain a better idea of whether this breed lives up to your expectations.

For those for whom a Schipperke is the right match, you will be rewarded with a devoted, amusing companion who brings unexpected levels of energy, intelligence, and affection into your life. These "little black foxes" are pint-sized little creatures that leave an outsized footprint on every person they meet — particularly for the families fortunate enough to bring them home.

If you're still not sure, try fostering first through a Schipperke rescue group before sealing the deal for good. This provides you and the dog the opportunity to get a sense of whether you're a good fit before committing to a lifetime together. Whatever you choose, making sure there's a good match between the dog and owner is the single biggest step toward a happy, successful relationship with any breed.